Wednesday, May 22, 2013

A Short Note on Obama's Drone Memo

The Obama Administration through a memorandum written by Attorney General Eric Holder revealed what many have suspected for some time - that the United States has killed four U.S. citizens in drone strikes in foreign countries. What may be most revealing about the memo is that only one of the four was actually "targeted" by the U.S. government - Anwar al Awlaki. 

This has caused many to speculate that 3 out of the 4 were therefore killed "by accident."  This is likely at best a mis-characterization of what actually happened. 

Although the memo is bereft of any additional information on the circumstances surrounding these 3 strikes, it is likely that these three Americans (one of them 16 year-old Abdulraman Awlaki) were victims of what are known as "signature strikes." That is, that the targets, although unknown, fit a certain set of characteristics which this administration has determined justify death from above. 

Now, of course, the administration won't tell us (or anyone else apparently) what these characteristics are. From what investigative journalists have been able to surmise, these characteristics involve sex (male), dress, possession of firearms and other similar characteristics which the administration has determined are indicative of terrorists. Unfortunately, these are also indicative of many adult males in the areas of Afghanistan, Yemen, and Pakistan that are the regular targets of U.S. drone strikes. Therefore, these strikes often lead to the murders of innocent civilians, a statistic on which the administration is still unwilling to comment, and which fuels much of the animosity felt in the Arab world toward the United States. 

What is important to keep in mind about this revelation is that these killings of U.S. citizens without trial, charge, due process, or any judicial involvement were not accidents. They are just part of standard operating procedure for the Obama administration. Although they did not know that 3 of the 4 were American citizens when they were killed, it wouldn't have mattered if they had. This coupled with the ever expanding definition of "combatant" (now defined as any male of military age who is in a targeted area) make a large portion of the Arab world, terrorist or not, a legitimate target of deadly American military might. 

Following 9/11 we asked why it was that "they" hated us and there was no one answer. Now there is: drones. It is for this reason that this policy of extrajudicial assassination by the use of armed unmanned drones must be ended immediately and never pursued again. 

Tuesday, May 21, 2013

Lack of Serious Opposition Leaves Obama's Power Unchecked

The press and blogosphere has been alive with been alive with scandal these past weeks, all pointing toward a serious problem for the Obama Administration. Starting with Benghazi, then the IRS scandal, then the subpoena of AP phone records and the subpoena of a Fox News journalists email in which the DOJ referred to the journalist as a co-conspirator or aider and abettor to the crime in which it was investigating, the alleged leak of classified information on North Korea by a State Department official.

While any one of these issues would be considered serious, it is only the escalating attack on journalists that really has any potential to be seriously harmful to the administration. However, you would not know this by following the news or listening to Republican leaders.

In a week that revealed serious infringement of First and Fourth Amendment by the same Administration that at its outset promised to be "the most transparent administration in history," the leaders of the President's opposition were screaming about "Benghazi" and believe it or not, whether or not the President should have held his own umbrella at a joint appearance with the Prime Minister of Turkey. Seriously.

Ever since President Obama took office, the Republican party has made its mission to obstruct, embarrass, and harass the President at every opportunity. They have done this generally by simply ignoring reality and creating a President who doesn't actually exist. This foreign born, Marxist, Socialist, Muslim, terrorist President I refer to as Fauxbama. Although attacking Fauxbama did gain the GOP the House of Representatives in 2010, it has generally failed to do any serious harm to the administration because the attacks are so far from reality that they allow the administration to discard any attack from the opposition, whether it be legitimate or not, as a tin-foil hat, black helicopter, conspiracy theory.

Because of their inability or unwillingness to make serious arguments against the Obama administration, the GOP has abdicated its responsibility to act as a check on the growing and disturbing expansion of executive power, begun under the previous administration, on which the Obama administration has embarked. This was seen in stark terms this past week.

When it was learned that DOJ seized two months worth of phone records of the AP and its journalists as part of a leak investigation supposedly concerning an article the AP had published about a failed Al Qaeda bomb plot against the United States, most civil libertarians hit the roof. For some time, based on the prosecutions of whistleblowers under the Espionage Act, the prosecution of Army Private Bradley Manning, and the investigation of WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange, the civil liberties community had been warning about this administration's disregard for privacy and press freedom for some time. However, the mainstream press and both sides of the political aisle had more or less ignored the issue. Now, that one of the largest mainstream news organizations had been targeted in an investigation which appears from all indications to have overstepped even the DOJ's own policies regarding obtaining press records, it appeared that we now had a scandal which had some legitimacy to it.

This week, close on the heels of the AP subpoena, it was uncovered that the DOJ had obtained e-mails of a Fox News reporter who had gathered information from a State Department official on North Korea. In the subpoena, which was issued nearly three years ago, the reporter, James Rosen is referred to as a co-conspirator or aider and abettor of the subject of the investigation by soliciting the disclosure of classified material. In essence, the DOJ is saying that Rosen committed espionage by simply acting as a journalist. This kind of attack on the press is almost without precedent (the Nixon administration after failing to prosecute whistleblower Daniel Ellsberg or prevent the New York Times from publishing the Pentagon Papers, tried to prosecute the reporter who published the story, Neil Sheehan to no avail).

However, as has been par for the course for the GOP, instead of going after the Obama Administration for something that clearly appears to be an inexcusable and unwarranted expansion of executive power, the Republicans instead focused on their old standbyes, the attack on the U.S. diplomatic outpost in Benghazi, Libya in which the U.S. Ambassador to Libya was killed, and what appears to be a troubling, but minor scandal involving increased scrutiny given to Tea Party groups seeking tax exempt status as 501(c)(4) organizations.

The problem with these is that there appears to be very little to either of these "scandals". There has been no incident that has been investigated more by the Republicans than the Benghazi attack. Yet, all that they seem to have come up with so far is that the talking points given to U.N. Secretary Susan Rice were incorrect and either intentionally or incompetently misleading, and that the President described the incident as an "act of terror" rather than a "terrorist attack."

There appeared late last week to be some momentum to this story after ABC News White House Correspondent Jonathan Karl reported that he had obtained White House e-mails that showed that the talking points were changed in order to protect the State Department. However, what appeared to be a major scoop and perhaps a "smoking gun" was quickly dashed when it was reported (embarrassingly by Jake Tapper at CNN, the reporter whom Karl replaced at ABC) that the e-mails in fact said nothing of the sort, a fact which was confirmed when the White House released the actual e-mails. Karl was forced to admit that in fact he had not seen the e-mails but a "source" had read him a summary of the e-mails, a summary which turned out in fact to be fabricated. Inexplicably, Karl is still standing by his story, but that is an issue for another post.

The IRS scandal has a little bit more legitimacy to it. It is certainly improper for any administrative agency to use political beliefs to target certain groups, and that appears to be, at least in part, what the IRS did to Tea Party groups. However, there is some legitimacy to doing this in this circumstance, based on both the proliferation of 501(c)(4) groups following the Supreme Court's Citizens' United decision, as well as the quick expansion of Tea Party groups following the 2008 election. Inquiring whether or not these groups were legitimate non profits seems to be something we would want the IRS to do. Now, if only right wing political groups were targeted, or if these groups disproportionately had their applications denied on strictly partisan grounds, this is something that is very troubling indeed and needs to be investigated and prosecuted. However, there is no evidence that either of these things are the case now.

So, why has the GOP focused on these, rather than the AP scandal, and ongoing increasing scrutiny of journalists? There are probably a number of reasons. First among these is that it is quite possible that the GOP leadership agrees with Administration policy on these issues. In fact, this weekend, Senate Majority Leader said so on Sunday's Meet the Press, while again focusing on the IRS and Benghazi issues. Second, is that the AP and Fox News scandals, and the ongoing war on whistleblowers and journalists is not a simple issue. It involves very complicated issues of national security, the classification of information, Constitutional protections, and the reasons for the Administration taking the position they have on prosecuting leaks with such zealousness.

However, the more that is brought out about both the AP and Fox News stories, the more it appears that this is a scandal which could end up doing serious damage to this Administration. For the most in depth investigations into the AP scandal I have seen, please read the work that has been done by Marcy Wheeler. You can find her very good Salon.com article here, and can read her continuing investigations into the AP story at www.emptywheel.net or follow her on Twitter @emptywheel. From reading her work, and other articles about the AP investigation, appears that there is more than simply a leak investigation going on here. At the very least, it appears that the administration may be trying to hide either internal leaks that were authorized and had much more serious implications for our security and the security of our agents than the AP story, or that there is a cover up of administration politicizing threats to the U.S. surrounding the anniversary of Osama Bin Laden's death, when in fact no such threats actually existed.

In any event, outside of the political implications of such a scandal, what the most serious implication of both the AP and Fox News scandals is that the Obama Administration is trying to curtail the last, most effective check on executive power that we have in a free society -- a free and unhindered press. They are doing this by freezing out any and all sources of information that do not comport with official administration views. With the Democrats showing repeated unwillingness to stand up to anything this President does, no matter how wrong or inconsistent with previously stated policies, and the Republicans unwillingness to seriously hold the administration responsible for its repeated misdeeds, the press is our only hope to uncover the truth and hold our government accountable.

If we fail to protect our press and hold the Obama Administration accountable for its attacks on press freedom and privacy, we will have nobody left to defend us at all.

Monday, May 6, 2013

On Empathy

I can't help it.

When I see somebody crying, I cry. When I see someone in pain, I feel pain.

It's who I am. It's all I know.

It seems though that I am the exception rather than the rule.

We have an empathy deficit in our country. We are cold. We are suspicious. We are unfeeling. Our hearts are hard. Our souls are empty.

On April 15, once again our country was the subject of a terrorist attack. It was carried out not by a well organized cell of foreign terrorists, but by two bumbling young brothers whose motives are still unknown.

Already there are calls to take action both domestically and internationally. This isolated and incredibly stupid attack is being used as justification for everything from increasing domestic surveillance, to attacking immigrants, to going to war yet again.

The FBI is swooping in to charge or pressure everyone who ever knew the brothers. The younger brother has been arrested and his friends charged as accessories after the fact. The older brother's widow is being followed and surveilled 24 hours a day. In possibly the most disturbing occurrence, she can't even find anywhere to bury her husband, as if somehow by denying his body a resting place, we can undo the damage he had wrought through his bombs.

What the hell is wrong with us? Is this what we have become as a nation?

Just a quick perusal of the news headlines or my twitter feed shows that what happened in Boston on April 15 is an every day occurrence across much of the world. In most cases the suffering inflicted on these civilians in other countries is either directly or indirectly the result of the policies and actions of the United States.

I point this out not to excuse the actions of the Tsarnaevs or to cast blame on the US for what happened in Boston. I point it out simply to say that this is an opportunity for us to understand, just a little bit, what many people around the world suffer every day. That maybe, just maybe, we could form a connection with those civilians across the planet who live with the threat of bombs, with the reality of lost limbs, maimed bodies, dead children on a daily basis.

I recall in a discussion on race while in law school following the verdict in the OJ Simpson murder trial, saying that this was an opportunity for white folks who were outraged at the verdict and were feeling rage and disbelief many felt at that time, to understand just a little bit what African Americans felt after the acquittal of the police officers who beat Rodney King. That if we could understand that, perhaps we could move beyond the divisions that continue to separate us.

That didn't go so well. But, I'll try it again.

As we go forward from this point, we need to remember what the last 12 years have brought us. In our understandable rage following the September 11 attacks, we gave up our privacy, our security, and many of our rights. We have been at war for 12 years. We have destroyed our economy. We have turned much of the world, who was with us in the immediate aftermath of the attacks, against us. We have tortured, we have assassinated, we have droned. We have turned against many of our most cherished values in the name of safety and the prevention of "terror."

We have tried everything except understanding.

We still have a chance. We can increase our empathy. We can see those things that we share with those "others" that we see as our enemies. We can make a small effort to feel the pain that these "others" feel and recognize it as our pain too. We can see that the mourning that is felt by the parent of an Arab child killed in a drone attack is the same mourning of the parent of a child killed in Newtown. We can see that the shame felt by a devout Muslim seeing her religion slandered by a suicide bombing is the same shame felt by a devout Christian seeing her religion slandered by a zealot holding a sign that says "God Hates Fags." We can see that the fear felt by a villager in Yemen afraid every day of having their village bombed in the same fear we have of being attacked by another unknown terrorist.

We've tried everything else. Look where it has brought us.